What is Mpox?
Definition
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Symptoms
Mpox typically presents with a fever and other non-specific symptoms, such as headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. A rash with lesions typically develops within a week or two after exposure.
The rash can vary in appearance, but it often starts as small red spots that develop into blisters filled with pus. The blisters eventually crust over and fall off.
Transmission
Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
Common modes of transmission include:
- Direct contact with an infected person's rash, bodily fluids, or respiratory droplets
- Contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, apes, or rodents
- Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as bedding, clothing, or medical equipment
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for mpox is supportive and may include antiviral medications and pain relievers. Prevention measures include:
- Avoiding close contact with infected people or animals
- Washing hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoiding contact with contaminated objects or surfaces
- Getting vaccinated against mpox
Conclusion
Mpox is a viral infection that can cause a range of symptoms, including a fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and transmission routes of mpox, and to take steps to prevent infection.
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